12. Shammakhi, op cit., 53

13. Ali Mu'ammar, Nash'at al-madhhab al-Ibadi, 94

14. Shammakhi, Siyar, 372; Sharh Aqidat al-tawhid, 53. And the note by Abu Ishaq, 54-55

15. Ibn Sallam, Bad'ul-Islam; 56-59. Both Shammakhi and Abu Ishaq rejected the opinion that Abu Hatim was Imam of defence, and suggested that he was a manifest Imam (imam zuhur). Sharh Aqidat al-tawhid; editor Abu Ishaq, 53

16. Darjini, Tabaqat, 129; Abu Zakariya, Siyar; 49a ff. Shammakhi, Siyar, 350

17. Ali Mu'ammar, Nash'at al-madhhab al-Ibadi, 94

18. Della Vida, article "Kharidjites," Sh. I.E., 246

19. Qur'an: IX, III

20. Qur'an: IV, 74

21. Qur'an: II, 207

22. Cf. supra, 16-17

23. Baghturi, Siyar., 3; Cf. supra, 17

24. Munir b. al-Nai'yir al-Ju'lani, Sirah., Ms. 9

25. Al-Qutb, Sharh Aqidat al-tawhid, 114.

26. Watt, Muhammad, Prophet and statesman., (1967), 57

27. Qur'an: VIII, 64

28. Al-Qutb, op. cit., 114

29. Cf supra, 21-23

30. Ahmad b. Bakr, Masail al-tawhid., 25; al-Jami, (Abu mas'alah), 26

31. Salimi, Tuhfah., I, 91

32. Abu Zakariya al-Jannawani, Aqidah, 19; Ahmad b. Bakr, Masail al-tawhid., 25; Warijlan., Dalil., 149b; Abu Ammar, Mujaz., II, 126

33. Ahmad b. Bakr, op. cit, 25

34. Abu Zakariya al-Jannawani, Aqidah, 17; Musa b. Amir, Luqat, Ms. 3, 8

35. Al-Harithi, Salih b. Ali Ayn al-masalih fi Jawabat al-Shaikh Salih, editor al-Tanukhi, Damascus, n.d. 412

36. Warijlani, Dalil., 99b

37. Al-Qutb, Sharh Aqidat al-tawhid, 113

38. Shammakhi, Siyar., 88

39. Al-Qutb, op. cit. 115

40. Talati, Sharh Aqidat al-tawhid., 54

41. Abu Ammar, Mujaz., Ms. In the possession of Muh. al-Aiyubi, 224